Miasto 44

Country: Poland

Title translation: City 44 (literally) / Warsaw 44

Director: Jan Komasa

Year: 2014

Movies about WW2 are plenty in the world and they are plenty in Poland. At least one is released every year and in the last five we were treated to about twenty new Polish films dealing with the war or its direct aftermath. So while You may suspect that I am prejudiced in favour of this movie – I'm a Pole and Warsaw is my city after all – keep it in mind that plenty others constantly try to emotionally blackmail me into liking them and fail. If I had to recommend just one Polish movie about WW2 from everything ever made, Miasto 44 would definitely get short-listed. And the reasons are as follows:

It's a solid war drama that's engaging to watch. It's very tragic and devastating, but paradoxically it's not really heavy or dark. It's not one of those movies that You appreciate and praise but shift uncomfortably in Your chair during screening, force Yourself to endure at some parts and probably will never watch again. Miasto 44 is entertaining. It feels weird to write something like this about a movie depicting agony of the entire city, but it's difficult to find another word. It's not fun in any way and contents is rather gruesome and yet it's surprisingly easy to watch and re-watch.

It's very appealing visually. Miasto 44 is a high-budget production and it shows in every minute of it. There are plenty of spectacular sequences, huge outdoor sets and lots of special effects. But probably because the director and the producer had to work very hard to get all those money – it took them eight years to gather necessary funds – they've never allowed themselves to waste them on pointless flashiness and certainly not on historically inaccurate flashiness. Costumes are just superb and extra care was given to all military equipment (You would be surprised how rare it is in films about WW2). Camera work is also good, truly worthy of Polish cinematographic school.

Even though it's entertaining and spectacular, Miasto 44 is not the kind of movie that tries to sell You any bullshit about war. It's painfully honest about how it looks and what it does to people and it shows many things most commercial films conveniently ignore. Most prominently shell shock and other war-related traumas, which I rarely see depicted realistically in high budget war movies. Here You can see people experiencing them all the time, from civilians just standing in the streets after big explosion, trying to comprehend what happened, to one of the heroines suffering from heavy panic attack while travelling through the sewers (one of the strongest scenes in my opinion, shot as if it was a part of a horror movie) and finally to main protagonist reduced to an empty shell after he narrowly escapes ambush in which his troop is massacred only to witness his family executed with other civilians. For a long time, he doesn't speak or react to anything and is just pulled by his girlfriend from place to place.

Miasto 44 has very human protagonists. In fact, so human, that it caused quite a controversy, as many people felt offended by the fact that main heroes did not conform to the idealistic image of spotless patriots. They've been called selfish, irresponsible and most of all immature and some felt they weren't heroic enough. But I really liked that approach. I liked it that the movie dared to show people who really didn't understand what they are getting themselves into and who got easily crushed under the weight of what was happening around them. Normal teenagers, many of whom joined the conspiracy simply because their friends were already in and who just went with the flow on many occasions. Some took the notion of Polish honor very seriously and were ready to sacrifice everything, and some prioritized their own and their loved ones' survival and didn't hesitate to desert or lie. It's extremely credible and easy to sympathize with.

Miasto 44 balances realistic depiction of events with subjective, emotional perspective very well. Before shooting Jan Komasa (the director) studied the subject really deeply. He read many survivor's diaries and memoirs and other literature and forced all leading cast to do the same (I heard he also told them to read books from the period that he felt their characters would be reading). He also had help from many institutions like Warsaw Uprising Museum, combatants organizations, historical recreation groups and others, that were involved in making the film. So while the main protagonists' story is original as a whole, many incidents really happened to someone and some conversations really took place. Several scenes recreate archive pictures from that time. But Miasto 44 is by no means a dry historical chronicle. It is in fact, all about emotions of main heroes, so don't be surprised, if a scene of first kiss that takes place in the middle of fighting looks as if it was part of a musical, with bullets literally dancing around kissing couple and during already mentioned scene in the sewers the walls are really closing on the terrified heroine, threatening to crush her. Komasa took not only the facts out of those diaries but also narrative dynamics. It's visible in the use of slow motion and editing. There is one scene that has a lot of build-up and then ends before anything actually happens, exactly the way war survivors tend to tell their stories - suddenly stopping when they reach difficult and painful part.

Miasto 44 is a very modern film. It accurately depicts 1944, but it doesn't try to pretend to come from that year itself. It was made by a very young director (24 when he started working on the movie, 32 when it got released) and mainly for a young audience, so it uses language of modern cinema and is not in the slightest discreet about it. That subjective, emotive perspective and mixing many styles is part of it and it's particularly evident in the soundtrack – a mixture of typical instrumental music (original score), classical pieces (including XVI German madrigal), plenty of songs popular in 1930. and 1940. but also some hits from 1960. and even a dubstep piece. Basically, Komasa used anything he felt matched and highlighted the mood. Actually many people were shocked by it and didn't appreciate it, but I think it was a good choice.

And lastly, I'm sure You could have guess it already from what I've written so far, but let me stress it anyway: Miasto 44 is spectacular, but it doesn't try to be epic or epic-didactic. There are no moving lengthy speeches, no cinematic acts of heroism that people point out and tell You “look, this is how You're suppose to defend Your country!”. Everyone is already fed up with this. Miasto 44 doesn't make a saints or even particularly noble people out of its protagonists. It doesn't judge things for You. It doesn't try to teach You history and certainly doesn't force any specific interpretation of events on You. It just shows You a story.

I would like to write more, but I think it might be boring for You, so lets end here, with one of my favourite scenes, that illustrates most of the points mentioned above. Polish DVD has English subtitles (most new movies have), but I failed to catch them and added my own instead. Just switch  on subtitles in YouTube.